Chronic respiratory diseases

Chronic respiratory diseases are chronic diseases of the airways and other structures of the lung. Some of the most common are asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), respiratory allergies, occupational lung diseases and pulmonary hypertension.

Health and development in the WHO European Region are increasingly threatened by the alarming surge in preventable noncommunicable diseases.  Among the most widespread of these conditions are chronic respiratory diseases, which adversely impact the quality of life of affected individuals and potentially lead to premature death. They also have large adverse economic effects on families, communities and societies in general. 

WHO/Europe aims to support Member States in their efforts to reduce the toll of morbidity, disability and premature mortality related to chronic respiratory diseases. Specific objectives include surveillance to assess the current problem and monitor progress, reduction of exposure to risk factors and strengthening of health systems to improve care for people suffering from chronic respiratory diseases. A comprehensive and integrated approach is taken to address risk factors that span many different policy sectors, including transportation, industry, housing, occupational health and safety, education and health care.