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Refugee and migrant health

    Overview

    Migration has been, and will continue to be, a fundamental and growing aspect of our societies, influencing the health and development of both migrant and host communities. At the end of 2020, there were 101 million international migrants living in the WHO European Region, including in the countries of central Asia. This is more than 13% of the people in Europe and central Asia.

    Political and social structures need to respond to the challenges of population movement and displacement, specifically by focusing on attaining universal health coverage for all no matter where you come from.

    Impact

    More than 13% of the people in Europe and central Asia are refugees or migrants.  

    Refugees and migrants can face many challenges when accessing health services, such as partial or unclear entitlements, limited access, lack of interpreters and cultural mediators and fewer financial resources.

    WHO response

    WHO/Europe delivers its mission by providing:

    • latest international evidence and know-how;
    • technical advice and support to countries;
    • regional policy development and technical guidance;
    • capacity-building;
    • communications and advocacy; and
    • focal point network for tri-regional collaboration with WHO Regional Offices for Africa and the Eastern Mediterranean.

    Our work

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    Multimedia

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    Publications

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    This document serves as an advocacy and quick assessment tool for public health responders in refugee-hosting countries to evaluate and strengthen early...

    Addressing the health challenges in immigration detention, and alternatives to detention: a country implementation guide

    This country implementation guide outlines current evidence, knowledge and best practices relating to the health and health challenges of refugees and...

    Guidance on vaccination and prevention of vaccine-preventable disease outbreaks for countries hosting refugees from Ukraine, April 2022 update

    This document provides guidance on interventions to prevent vaccine-preventable disease outbreaks in the context of mass population movement resulting...

    Collection and integration of data on refugee and migrant health in the WHO European Region: technical guidance

    This technical guidance outlines current evidence, knowledge and best practice relating to the integration of migration health data into national health...

    Documents

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