Estimating the burden of foodborne diseases

Each year worldwide, unsafe food causes 600 million cases of foodborne diseases and 420 000 deaths. 30% of foodborne deaths occur among children under 5 years of age. WHO estimated that 33 million years of healthy lives are lost due to eating unsafe food globally each year, and this number is likely an underestimation.

Foodborne diseases are preventable and WHO has a critical role in taking global leadership in investment and coordinated action across multiple sectors in order to build strong and resilient national food safety systems and provide consumers with tools to make safe food choices. With food safety receiving relatively little political attention, especially in developing countries, having a reliable data on the actual national burden of foodborne diseases is essential to draw public attention and mobilize political will and resources to combat foodborne diseases.

1 in 10 people

fall ill

after eating contaminated food worldwide

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125 000 children

under 5

die each year due to unsafe food

Press release

US$ 110 billion

lost each year

in productivity and medical expenses resulting from unsafe food in low- and middle income countries

World Bank report

Publications

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Ranking of low-moisture foods in support of microbiological risk management: meeting report and systematic review

Low-moisture foods (LMF) are foods that are naturally low in moisture or are produced from higher-moisture foods through drying or dehydration processes....

Food safety is everyone’s business in schools and daycare centres

This short document outlines the importance of food safety, the benefits and how food safety can be improved in schools and daycare centres. It is part...

Food safety is everyone’s business in street food vending

This short document outlines the importance of food safety, the benefits and how food safety can be improved in street food vending. It is part of a set...

Food safety is everyone’s business in workplaces

This short document outlines the importance of food safety, the benefits and how food safety can be improved in workplaces. It is part of a set of leaflets...

Food safety is everyone’s business in traditional food markets 

This short document outlines the importance of food safety, the benefits and how food safety can be improved in schools and daycare centres. It is part...

Food safety is everyone’s business at home 

This short document outlines the importance of food safety, the benefits and how food safety can be improved at home. It is part of a set of leaflets produced...

Microbiological hazards in spices and dried aromatic herbs: meeting report

Spices and dried aromatic herbs impart flavour when added to food, and they may include many parts of the plant, including berries, flowers, leaves,...

Ciguatera poisoning
25 February 2022

Ciguatera poisoning

Ciguatera poisoning is a consequence of eating contaminated seafood. Ciguatera poisoning affects people after they have eaten certain seafood, primarily...

Database

The burden of foodborne diseases is not spread equally across the globe but correlates with the socio-economic development of countries. The global database on foodborne disease burden displays the estimates on an interactive map.

The Foodborne disease burden database search platform is being updated and will be available for users soon. For data requests, contact fbd-burden@who.int.